{"id":148826,"date":"2025-03-10T11:22:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T11:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aranzazu-abogados.com\/?p=148826"},"modified":"2026-10-01T12:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T12:10:10","slug":"regles-cjue-validite-clauses-juridiction-asymetriques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aranzazu-abogados.com\/fr\/regles-cjue-validite-clauses-juridiction-asymetriques\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e8gles de la CJUE sur la validit\u00e9 des clauses de comp\u00e9tence asym\u00e9triques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eapil.org\/2025\/02\/27\/cjeu-rules-on-validity-of-asymmetric-jurisdiction-clauses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">R\u00e8gles de la CJUE sur la validit\u00e9 des clauses de juridiction asym\u00e9triques \u2013 EAPIL<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, la clause attributive de juridiction pertinente figurait dans un contrat de fourniture et pr\u00e9voyait :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>le tribunal de Brescia [(Italie)] sera comp\u00e9tent pour tout litige d\u00e9coulant du pr\u00e9sent contrat ou en lien avec celui-ci. [SIL] se r\u00e9serve le droit d\u2019assigner l\u2019acheteur devant tout autre tribunal comp\u00e9tent en Italie ou ailleurs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Cour de justice d\u00e9clare que le droit de l\u2019Union comporte effectivement une exigence de pr\u00e9cision, qui est implicite dans l\u2019exigence que les parties se soient accord\u00e9es sur le tribunal comp\u00e9tent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, la clause pr\u00e9voyait que l\u2019une des parties pouvait assigner \u00ab devant tout autre tribunal comp\u00e9tent en Italie ou ailleurs \u00bb. Cette clause est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme contraire \u00e0 l\u2019exigence de pr\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par cons\u00e9quent, la clause aurait satisfait \u00e0 l\u2019exigence du droit de l\u2019UE si elle avait conf\u00e9r\u00e9 comp\u00e9tence \u00e0 \u00ab tout tribunal comp\u00e9tent d\u2019un \u00c9tat membre de l\u2019UE ou d\u2019un \u00c9tat appliquant la convention de Lugano \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La CJUE, pour sa part, juge que l\u2019asym\u00e9trie est sans incidence. La Cour explique que le principe est celui de la libert\u00e9 de choix des parties, et que les seules exceptions \u00e0 ce principe sont celles express\u00e9ment pr\u00e9vues par le r\u00e8glement Bruxelles I&nbsp;<em>bis<\/em>, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire pour prot\u00e9ger les parties faibles et les r\u00e8gles de comp\u00e9tence exclusive.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La CJUE se prononce sur les clauses attributives de juridiction asym\u00e9triques au regard du r\u00e8glement Bruxelles I bis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e8gles de la CJUE sur la validit\u00e9 des clauses de comp\u00e9tence asym\u00e9triques - 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